
Astronomers have taken a giant step in discovering alien life. They have captured light from two planets that are far from the solar system, these planets include planet HD 189733b which is about 62 light years away from us in Constellation Vulpecula and the other is planet HD 209458b, which is about 153 light years away from us in Constellation Pegasus.
Research on both of these planets was done by two different teams of astronomers that have used NASA’s Spitzer Space Telescope for this new type of extra solar planet research.
With the data, astronomers have been able to reveal details of chemicals that are present in these planets.
By analyzing the faint glow of light from these planets astronomers have found concrete evidence that suggests the presence of chemicals on these distant planets. These chemicals are important as they play a significant role in a theory that explains the evolution of life on Earth.
These chemicals are polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons that may have helped in the formation of RNA, which is a building block of life on Earth.
Astronomers were also hoping to find water in the form of vapor on the planet since the planet is expected to have hydrogen and oxygen in its atmosphere. But to their surprise they haven’t been able to find any water in any form on the planet. But still some astronomers believe that water vapor may be hidden under thick dust clouds that encircle the planet.
Still we are not sure to find any kind of life as we know it on these planets as they are orbiting very close to their parent stars and are literally burning at temperatures of about 800 C.
The study of one planet found hints of fine silicate clouds, but the research on the other planets found no chemical fingerprints for any of the molecules scientists were seeking.
Astronomers have also stated that these are very different planets and they never expected to see results like this. They expected a tremendous signature of water but have not seen any trace of it yet.
Where is the water?
Scientists now suggest that water may be hiding under dust clouds or all airborne water vapor molecules will be having the same temperature, which makes it impossible to detect them using infrared spectrography.
Future observations that can be carried out with more advanced space telescopes like James Webb space telescope should give an answer for the strange behavior of these planets.
Both NASA and ESA are planning space telescopes that will hunt specifically for Earth-like worlds. May be we are close to find our alien mates some where in the darkness of the Universe.
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